Self-Funded Health Plans and Recent Challenges to State PBM Laws and other notes from around the interweb:

• Stuck in the Middle: Self-Funded Health Plans and Recent Challenges to State PBM Laws. In recent years, prescription drug prices have been top-of-mind for state legislators, who have responded by passing laws that seek to control that pricing in a variety of ways, including by regulating pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). While states are permitted to regulate fully insured products offered in their state, including mandating the benefits that insurers must offer, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) preempts state laws that impermissibly relate to self-funded employer-sponsored health plans that are subject to ERISA.

• The Uneven Landscape of Prescription Coverage and Restrictions Across U.S. Insurance. Medicaid, often viewed as a safety net, covers the broadest share of prescribed drugs but imposes more restrictions than any other insurance type. Medicare, by contrast, covers the least drugs while restricting access for nearly half of the drugs that are covered. Commercial insurance, typically employer-sponsored or purchased individually, falls in the middle in terms of drug coverage but has the fewest coverage limitations, like prior authorization, quantity limits, and step therapy.

• Nonadherence Remains Common Concern in Dermatology. Concerns of low adherence for dermatological therapies persist, translating to poor patient outcomes, ineffective treatment, and decreased quality of life (QOL), according to a study published in Cureus.1 Researchers believe this low adherence can be owed to the sheer variety of treatment options available for a number of prominent dermatological conditions. According to the CDC, medication nonadherence is the act of a patient not taking their prescribed medicine or not following their providers’ instructions properly. While many factors can contribute to nonadherence, as well as barriers that impede patients’ ability to be adherent, it is known to result in uncontrolled blood pressure and greater rates of hospital admissions.

• Payers split on GLP-1 strategy. Insurers are employing different strategies to manage the high cost of GLP-1 drugs. Most GLP-1 drugs are approved to treat type 2 diabetes. Wegovy and Zepbound are approved for weight loss. The drugs often cost more than $1,000 a month. Multiple insurers have cited the high price of GLP-1 drugs as a contributing factor to financial losses in 2024. Some insurers have chosen to drop coverage of the drugs for weight loss altogether.

Why TransparentRx Is Your Trusted Partner for Smarter Pharmacy Benefits

At TransparentRx, we specialize in delivering fiduciary pharmacy benefit management services that prioritize transparency, cost containment, and optimal patient outcomes. Our unique approach helps self-funded employers, benefits consultants, and health plan sponsors navigate the complexities of pharmacy benefits while reducing costs and enhancing care.

If you’re ready to take control of your pharmacy benefit strategy and eliminate hidden fees, contact TransparentRx today for a consultation. Let us help you achieve smarter, more effective benefits management.